TRANSFORMATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTATION
Abstract
The article explores the peculiarities of transforming accounting and analytical support of business processes under the implementation of modern information systems. It emphasizes that traditional approaches, mainly focused on fiscal tasks and the preparation of retrospective reporting, do not meet the requirements of the current dynamic business environment. It is determined that the key problem lies in the weak integration of accounting systems with the actual process model of enterprise activities, which limits management’s ability to generate relevant information for decision-making. The impact of digitalization—particularly cloud-based ERP systems, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and BPMS—on redefining the functional role of accounting and analytical support of commercial activities and optimizing business processes is substantiated. The modern tasks of the accounting and analytical system are considered, including the generation of non-financial information and ESG reporting, which covers environmental, social, and governance aspects of activity. It is noted that modern information systems create conditions for shifting from the mere recording of economic events to modeling business processes in real time, thus enhancing the flexibility, transparency, and resilience of enterprises. The article summarizes scientific approaches of domestic and foreign scholars regarding the digitalization of accounting, analysis, and auditing, with particular emphasis on the growing role of information systems in strategic management. It is substantiated that the transformation of accounting and analytical support is a strategic necessity for improving business competitiveness and for developing new professional competencies of accountants and auditors in the fields of data analysis, cybersecurity, ESG standards, and digital technologies. The directions for further research are identified: the transformation of professional competencies for accountants and auditors, which includes the identification of key skills (data analysis, cybersecurity, working with information systems, knowledge of ESG standards, etc.), the development of recommendations for updating educational programs, as well as the analysis of ethical dilemmas related to the use of modern digital technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, in the context of responsibility for algorithmic errors.
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