FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR MANAGING THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF BANKING AND INSURANCE ORGANIZATIONS
Abstract
The theoretical and methodological principles of using financial analysis as a tool for managing the financial condition of banking and insurance organizations are studied. The economic essence of financial analysis in the management system of financial institutions is substantiated and approaches to assessing their financial stability, liquidity, solvency, profitability and business activity are generalized. Key analytical parameters that characterize the specifics of the banking and insurance sectors are determined, and the common and distinctive features of the application of analytical tools in these segments of the financial market are systematized. A methodological approach to using financial analysis in managing financial condition is proposed, which includes diagnostics, risk assessment, development of management decisions and monitoring of their effectiveness. It is proven that increasing the efficiency of such management is associated with taking into account regulatory requirements, digitalization of financial relations and adaptation of analytical support to modern challenges.
References
Seliuchenko N. Ye., Radchenko V. M. (2024) Otsiniuvannia finansovoi stiikosti bankivskoi systemy Ukrainy v umovakh zovnishnikh zburen [Assessment of the financial stability of the banking system of Ukraine under external disturbances]. Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini: etapy stanovlennia ta problemy rozvytku, no. 2(12), pp. 357–364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23939/smeu2024.02.357
Kopyliuk O., Zhyhar N., Petryniak A. (2024) Threats to the financial security of Ukrainian banking institutions under the conditions of digitalization. Economic Journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, vol. 2, no. 38, pp. 61–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2024-02-61-68
Kryvoshlyk T., Dymnich O., Stetsiuk T., Baranov A., Britchenko I., Trynchuk V. (2024) Financial Capacity of Insurance Companies as a Factor of Stable Development of the Ukrainian Insurance Market. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, vol. 34, iss. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2024-0008
Melnychuk I. I., Nadiievets L. M., Zabolotnyi D. A. (2023) Prybutkovist strakhovyka: otsinka ta upravlinnia v suchasnykh umovakh [Profitability of the insurer: assessment and management in modern conditions]. Transformatsiina ekonomika, no. 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8141/2023-5-16
Msomi T. S., Olarewaju O. M., Sibanda M. (2025) Establishing the Relationship Between the Capital Structure, Intellectual Capital, and Financial Performance of SSA Insurance Companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 18, no. 9, art. 481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18090481
Al-Zuhairi A. H. H. (2024) Analysis of Underwriting Activity and its Impact on the Profitability Ratios of the Insurance Companies Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, vol. 34, ss. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2024-0006
Bekhter K. (2024) The Dynamics of Dividends and Profitability: Analyzing Ratios and Their Impact on Business Strategies and Risks of Banks. European Journal of Management, Economics and Business, vol. 1, no. 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmeb.2024.1(3).07
Gusti M. A., Satrianto A., Kandrianto, Juniardi E., Prima H. S. (2025) Structural equation modeling to evaluate the financial performance of Indonesian conventional commercial banks. Banks and Bank Systems, vol. 20, is. 2, pp. 95–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(2).2025.08
Imam O. M. (2024) How do financial regulations and economic freedoms affect bank profitability? Empirical Evidence from the OIC Region. Financial Economics Letters, vol. 3, no. 1, art. 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58567/fel03010001
Grohola N., Schluetter S. (2025) Discretionary decisions in capital requirements under Solvency II. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance – Issues and Practice, vol. 50, pp. 405–443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41288-024-00330-3
Laporšek S., Švagan B., Stubelj M., Stubelj I. (2025) Profitability Drivers in European Banks: Analyzing Internal and External Factors in the Post-2009 Financial Landscape. Risks, vol. 13, no. 1, art. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13010002
Alslaibi N. A., Qawasmeh R., Samara H., Abualrob R. M. (2025) Key drivers of bank financial performance: Insights from the Arab Levant region. Banks and Bank Systems, vol. 20, is. 2, pp. 143–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(2).2025.12
Jungo J., José A., Fernandes P., Ferreira F. A. F. (2025) The Impact of the Legal Environment on Bank Profitability: An Empirical Analysis of the Angolan Banking Sector. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 18, no. 3, art. 139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18030139
Suwanmalai W., Zaby S. (2025) Liability Management and Solvency of Life Insurers in a Low-Interest Rate Environment: Evidence from Thailand. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 18, no. 7, art. 397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18070397
Kebede T. N., Tesfaye G. D., Erana O. T. (2024) Determinants of financial distress: evidence from insurance companies in Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 13, art. 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00369-5:
Селюченко Н. Є., Радченко В. М. Оцінювання фінансової стійкості банківської системи України в умовах зовнішніх збурень. Менеджмент та підприємництво в Україні: етапи становлення та проблеми розвитку. 2024. № 2 (12). С. 357–364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23939/smeu2024.02.357
Копилюк О., Жигар Н., Петриняк А. Threats to the financial security of Ukrainian banking institutions under the conditions of digitalization. Economic Journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University. 2024. Vol. 2, No. 38. P. 61–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2024-02-61-68
Кривошлик Т., Димніч О., Стецюк Т., Баранов А., Брітченко І., Тринчук В. Financial Capacity of Insurance Companies as a Factor of Stable Development of the Ukrainian Insurance Market. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series. 2024. Vol. 34, Iss. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2024-0008
Мельничук І. І., Надієвець Л. М., Заболотний Д. А. Прибутковість страховика: оцінка та управління в сучасних умовах. Трансформаційна економіка. 2023. № 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8141/2023-5-16
Мсомі Т. С., Олареджу О. М., Сібанда М. Establishing the Relationship Between the Capital Structure, Intellectual Capital, and Financial Performance of SSA Insurance Companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2025. Vol. 18, No. 9. Art. 481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18090481
Аль-Зухайрі А. Х. Х. Analysis of Underwriting Activity and its Impact on the Profitability Ratios of the Insurance Companies Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series. 2024. Vol. 34, Is. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2024-0006
Бехтер К. The Dynamics of Dividends and Profitability: Analyzing Ratios and Their Impact on Business Strategies and Risks of Banks. European Journal of Management, Economics and Business. 2024. Vol. 1, No. 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmeb.2024.1(3).07
Густі М. А., Сатріанто А., Кандріанто, Джуніарді Е., Пріма Х. С. Structural equation modeling to evaluate the financial performance of Indonesian conventional commercial banks. Banks and Bank Systems. 2025. Vol. 20, Is. 2. P. 95–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(2).2025.08
Їмам О. М. How do financial regulations and economic freedoms affect bank profitability? Empirical Evidence from the OIC Region. Financial Economics Letters. 2024. Vol. 3, No. 1. Art. 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58567/fel03010001
Грохола Н., Шлюттер С. Discretionary decisions in capital requirements under Solvency II. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance – Issues and Practice. 2025. Vol. 50. P. 405–443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41288-024-00330-3
Laporšek S., Švagan B., Stubelj M., Stubelj I. Profitability Drivers in European Banks: Analyzing Internal and External Factors in the Post-2009 Financial Landscape. Risks. 2025. Vol. 13, No. 1. Art. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13010002
Alslaibi N. A., Qawasmeh R., Samara H., Abualrob R. M. Key drivers of bank financial performance: Insights from the Arab Levant region. Banks and Bank Systems. 2025. Vol. 20, Is. 2. P. 143–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(2).2025.12
Jungo J., José A., Fernandes P., Ferreira F. A. F. The Impact of the Legal Environment on Bank Profitability: An Empirical Analysis of the Angolan Banking Sector. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2025. Vol. 18, No. 3. Art. 139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18030139
Suwanmalai W., Zaby S. Liability Management and Solvency of Life Insurers in a Low-Interest Rate Environment: Evidence from Thailand. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2025. Vol. 18, No. 7. Art. 397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18070397
Kebede T. N., Tesfaye G. D., Erana O. T. Determinants of financial distress: evidence from insurance companies in Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 2024. Vol. 13. Art. 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00369-5
Copyright (c) 2026 О.О. Драган, К.В. Ткаченко, Д.О. Кунков, О.Р. Кременецька

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

