INSTITUTIONS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION: REFORM AS A FACTOR IN LEVELING SOCIAL ASYMMETRIES
Abstract
The strategic goal of transformational transformations is to build a socially oriented market economy. An organic component of the latter is the system of social protection, adequate to the nature of the functioning and development of market relations. The national system of social protection of the population still remains fragmented by target, limited in available resources, characterized by low efficiency of institutions. The article substantiates the theoretical aspects of the implementation of state social security policy in Ukraine, the conceptual basis for choosing a national model of economic development of the economic system in the context of the social component of state policy (the state of the socio-economic model of national economy, the effectiveness of social policy economic system, the genesis of the modern model of the global economy) and methodological approaches to determining the needs and basic determinants of formation, development of social protection in specific historical conditions as a form of socialization of the global economy (public policy expands its format to the system of social services as an attribute of the national economic system, reflecting the level of their socialization); analyzed the current state of the national economic system (in terms of deformation of the socio-economic subsystem, the risks of deepening social inequality) and identified social risks inherent in modern society, which allows you to choose the most effective measures to counteract the negative consequences; it is proposed to systematize the functions of social protection institutions according to the appropriate classification (such structure clearly identifies their role in regulating social reproduction on the basis of complementary combination, reducing the risks of possible decline in living standards in crisis) and to single out provisions for government action. in the country taking into account regional problems of social protection of the population that will allow to regulate asymmetries of social insecurity of separate categories of citizens and to provide equality in access to social services in the conditions of inclusive development of national economic system.
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