MAIN FACTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC INFLUENCE OF THE OBJECTS OF RES ON THE ELEMENTS OF BIOSPHERE

Abstract

In this paper, was investigated the impact of renewable energy sources on the biosphere. Any kind and method of obtaining energy is not exclusively pure. We consider the impact of energy units on the environment. Traditional energy sources are more researched in terms of science and practice in this sense. Based on the experience of research on the impact of different energy sources, it is necessary to analyze the safety of energy from renewable sources. This energy sector has become hugely widespread over the past forty years. The ecological and economic interest of developed countries is considering potential opportunities for the full transition of the energy sector to "clean energy". Factors of ecological impact of energy objects can be divided into two groups - factors of direct impact (direct action) and factors of indirect impact. At present, it is impossible to consider renewable energy sources as a completely clean way of energy production because starting from the production of the plants themselves, before their use they have a negative impact on the biosphere, directly or indirectly. The rapid development of the economy, the concentration of a large number of traditional energy sources has become a trigger for the search for substitutes for fuel and energy installations, the answer has been found in renewable energy sources. However, is it possible to consider this type of energy production completely clean, as the protection of biosphere objects plays an important role in the development of the world economy. Therefore, it is important to assess the degree of harmful impact on the biosphere by installations of renewable energy sources, to find possible ways to reduce their negative impact on the environment.Research on this issue will help to identify weaknesses and identify economic risks of their use, and then eliminate or replace them with more cost-effective and environmentally friendly for all elements of the biosphere, as the main task of the millennium remains the idea of sustainable development. There is a need to consider in more detail the economic impact of renewable energy facilities, in further work we will consider this problem in more detail.