ANALYSIS AND ADVANTAGES THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Abstract

In the modern conditions of agricultural production, as in any other specific economy, it is characterized by the use of new technologies, the search for potential opportunities for its valuable products, compliance with the requirements of modern market, a rapidly changing set, and much more. regulatory documentation. The purpose of research is to identify the impact of digital technologies on agriculture. The work also uses a complex of research approaches and methods based on theoretical and methodological studies of large digital technologies and their research opportunities in agro-industrial complex. The growth of both opportunities and needs for data collection, management and analysis can lead to fundamental changes in the organization of the food system. Digital technologies, including "end-to-end technologies", consist of significant changes in agricultural sector, proximity to agricultural machinery and end with the optimization of sets of requirements for consumption of food products and resources, including human labor. It has been shown that modern advances have significantly expanded the possibilities of collecting, analyzing, managing or transmitting data related to agricultural activities, including by reducing costs and increasing the speed of data collection, analysis and dissemination. Building on previous achievements, a new wave of technological advances is aimed at working with agricultural and other data in electronic format to improve the sustainability and efficiency of agricultural and food systems. The article analyzes external factors and internal factors of economic development. The application of various digitization methods is analyzed, from low-tech solutions using simple technologies to detect control mechanisms, to high-tech technologies of smart agriculture, including sensors, Internet of Things, big data analytics, robotics and artificial intelligence. Opportunities and challenges that determine exceptional innovativeness, the specifics of using digital technologies, and also analyze the experience of different countries regarding the use of these technologies in agriculture have been studied.