DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF METHODS ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Abstract
The methods and algorithms for solving the problems of implementation of economic and mathematical modelling in the process of managing agrarian enterprises with the purpose of increasing their efficiency in terms of the development of market relations are investigated. General approaches to enterprise management are characterized and criteria of its optimality in modern economic conditions are described. The need to improve methods of functioning of agrarian enterprises and methods of optimization of management of these enterprises is shown. The complex method of identification, related to the construction of an optimization model, the final result of which will be the ability of the management of the production compa ny to correlate their resource capabilities, namely, material and financial, to the needs of the enterprise, assess them from the viewpoint of business development, and develop recommendations for decision-making on the distribution of production means between industries. The essence is determined and the importance of the optimal structure of the enterprise and size of production of agricultural enterprises is revealed. A retrospective of the development of modelling in agriculture is studied. General approaches to optimization of the production structure of high-value agricultural enterprises are characterized and the criteria of optimality in the current economic environment are given. The need to use modern methods of optimization of business activity management in the agrarian sector of the economy and, on the basis of sufficient optimal conditions, to create the model of optimal management of the agrarian enterprise is established. Finding optimal management that determines the greatest effectiveness of operating results involves the construction of models of objects of management, as well as solving the multi-step problem of finding optimal management and efficiency of operation. The factors that form the business environment of agricultural enterprises, as well as criteria of optimization of production structure and sizes of agricultural enterprises, are determined. The economic and mathematical model of optimization of management of the agrarian enterprise is developed.
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